Monday, June 11, 2012

Manifold Providence: Genesis 45:16-46:30


In Genesis 45:16-46:30, God displays His manifold providence to the family of Jacob.  As believers, we too can trust that God is providentially at work in more ways than we could ever imagine.  My desire is that you and I would come to the place today where we would trust God and His providence with all of our hearts.  Let’s consider four reasons from this text why we should. 

[16] When the report was heard in Pharaoh's house, “Joseph's brothers have come,” it pleased Pharaoh and his servants. [17] And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Say to your brothers, ‘Do this: load your beasts and go back to the land of Canaan, [18] and take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat the fat of the land.’ [19] And you, Joseph, are commanded to say, ‘Do this: take wagons from the land of Egypt for your little ones and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. [20] Have no concern for your goods, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’”

[21] The sons of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey. [22] To each and all of them he gave a change of clothes, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver and five changes of clothes. [23] To his father he sent as follows: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain, bread, and provision for his father on the journey. [24] Then he sent his brothers away, and as they departed, he said to them, “Do not quarrel on the way.”  (Genesis 45:16-24)
     
I.     God is Faithful to Provide Rescue for His People (45:16-24)

Here God uses Pharaoh (and Joseph) to provide rescue for Jacob’s family during this famine in a remarkable way.  Notice God provision for Jacob’s family.  They are given provisions for the journey to Canaan and back (17, 21).  They are given “the best of the land of Egypt” (18a, 19) and are told to have no concern for their goods.  They will eat the fat of the land (18b).  They are given wagons for the weaker members of the family to travel to Egypt (19).  The brothers are given a change of clothes (22), and Benjamin given five changes of clothes and 300 shekels of silver.  They also are given ten donkeys “loaded with the good things of Egypt” (23) and ten more female donkeys loaded with provisions for the journey.  And last but not least, this rescue provides them with peace (24): Joseph instructs them not to quarrel because there will be some explaining to do when Jacob learns that Joseph is alive.

To put it simply, God causes this family to thrive in the midst of famine.  We learn a simple, but powerful truth here: We can always trust God to provide His people with the rescue that they need when they need it.  Sometimes God’s provision for us is physical: resources, healing, etc., and sometimes God’s provision for us is spiritual: a word from Him, peace (Phil. 4:6-7), sufficient grace (2 Cor. 12:9-10), His keeping us from falling (1 Cor. 10:13), etc.  When we appropriate this provision by faith, we too begin to thrive in the midst of famine and to show a watching world the all-satisfying worth of our Great God. 

II.   God is Faithful to Provide Revival for His People (45:25-46:4)

[25] So they went up out of Egypt and came to the land of Canaan to their father Jacob. [26] And they told him, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” And his heart became numb, for he did not believe them. [27] But when they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them, and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. [28] And Israel said, “It is enough; Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

[46:1] So Israel took his journey with all that he had and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. [2] And God spoke to Israel in visions of the night and said, “Jacob, Jacob.” And he said, “Here I am.” [3] Then he said, “I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you into a great nation. [4] I myself will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also bring you up again, and Joseph's hand shall close your eyes.” (Genesis 45:25-46:4 ESV)

Here we see the good news of a father’s “resurrected” son and a fresh Word from God revive Jacob.  This is a powerful passage.  God is waking up the desperate, gloomy soul of this Patriarch with His promises.  After receiving the news that Joseph is alive, Jacob packs up the family, heads toward Egypt and stops at the edge of the Promised Land to worship God.  Here God comes to Jacob and speaks to him!  This “Theophany” is important for several reasons.  First, Jacob needs to know that it is OK to move to Egypt during this famine.  God had told his father Isaac not to during a previous famine (26:1-5).  Second, this encounter is connected with the past in Genesis 15:13-16: [13] Then the LORD said to Abram, “Know for certain that your offspring will be sojourners in a land that is not theirs and will be servants there, and they will be afflicted for four hundred years. [14] But I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve, and afterward they shall come out with great possessions. [15] As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried in a good old age. [16] And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.”  What God says here to Jacob is reminding him of God’s faithfulness to keep His promises.  Egypt is where God is going to make this family into a great nation. 

A third reason this theophany is important is its connection with the future in Exodus 3:6-8.  The next time God will appear to someone will be to Moses, when it’s time to fulfill these very promises: [6] And he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.  [7] Then the LORD said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, [8] and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.  (Exodus 3:6-8 ESV)

We can take away another simple, yet powerful truth here: We can always trust God to revive us with His faithful promises.  Psalm 19:7-11: “The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple; the precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes; the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the rules of the LORD are true, and righteous altogether.  More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.  Moreover, by them your servant it warned; in keeping them there is great reward.”  It is not wishful thinking but the sure Word of God that revives our souls and rejoices our hearts with truths such as Him being with us (Matt. 28:20) and for us (Rom. 8:31).  What truth of God do you need today?  May it revive your soul and rejoice your heart!  Follow the example of Job and esteem the words of His mouth more highly even than your daily portion of food (Job 23:12). 

III.God is Faithful to Provide Reunion for His People (46:5-30)

[5] Then Jacob set out from Beersheba. The sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons that Pharaoh had sent to carry him. [6] They also took their livestock and their goods, which they had gained in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob and all his offspring with him, [7] his sons, and his sons' sons with him, his daughters, and his sons' daughters. All his offspring he brought with him into Egypt.

[8] Now these are the names of the descendants of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons. Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, [9] and the sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. [10] The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman. [11] The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. [12] The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan); and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. [13] The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Yob, and Shimron. [14] The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel. [15] These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan-aram, together with his daughter Dinah; altogether his sons and his daughters numbered thirty-three.

[16] The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli. [17] The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, with Serah their sister. And the sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. [18] These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter; and these she bore to Jacob—sixteen persons.

[19] The sons of Rachel, Jacob's wife: Joseph and Benjamin. [20] And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera the priest of On, bore to him. [21] And the sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. [22] These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob—fourteen persons in all.

[23] The son of Dan: Hushim. [24] The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem. [25] These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob—seven persons in all.
[26] All the persons belonging to Jacob who came into Egypt, who were his own descendants, not including Jacob's sons' wives, were sixty-six persons in all. [27] And the sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two. All the persons of the house of Jacob who came into Egypt were seventy.

[28] He had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to show the way before him in Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen. [29] Then Joseph prepared his chariot and went up to meet Israel his father in Goshen. He presented himself to him and fell on his neck and wept on his neck a good while. [30] Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face and know that you are still alive.” (Genesis 46:5-30 ESV)

In this passage we see the family of Jacob reunited with the family of Joseph.  A word about genealogies in the Bible here: most genealogies are not meant to communicate what modern genealogies are meant to communicate.  Modern genealogies are meant to communicate hard facts and dates about all the members of a family.  Biblical genealogies come in a variety of types and are meant to communicate something different.  Here, what is being communicated is the relationship between the various tribes and how they are reunited in Egypt as an embryonic nation.  However the numbers are arrived at, it is safe to say that 66 of Jacob’s descendants make this trip to Egypt and once Jacob himself, along with Joseph and his two sons are added, you end up with 70.  Don’t view this as contradictory, because Biblical genealogies are meant to communicate something different than modern genealogies are. 

But let’s not miss the incredible emotion of this reunion because of a genealogy.  In a very emotional scene, Jacob and Joseph are reunited and weep “for a while.”  Imagine being a parent who has thought their child was dead for over 22 years.  One day you receive news that you can hardly believe: that they are alive!  How sweet is that moment when you are reunited?  It’s so sweet to Jacob that he says, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face and know that you are alive.” 

In the family of God, we can trust that God will reunite us with the people that tragedy has torn away from us, in this life or the next.  This is not true for everyone, and I would never want to exalt this reality above the reality of enjoying God forever, but as an added bonus, it does warm my heart to know that for those who have put their faith in Jesus Christ, not even death will separate us.  The Christian widow will be reunited with their spouse.  The Christian parent will be reunited with their child who died in Christ.  And ultimately, we will be reunited fully with our Creator and Savior Jesus Christ is a way that we have never known here on earth.  What a day that will be! 

IV. God is Faithful to Provide Redemption for His People (46:1-4)

I want to close by also reminding you of the redemption that God is providing for His people in this passage.  As God continues to keep His promises to Abraham, He is ultimately moving the history of redemption along on its way to Jesus Christ, and Jesus is the redemption that God provides for His people.  So again, we see the manifold providence of God working in this passage to provide rescue, revival, reunion, and redemption for His people.  If you are a Christian here today, that includes you.  If you are not, know that God brought you here today so that you could hear this message and be included.

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