Monday, March 26, 2012

The Faithfulness of God: Genesis 41:1-57


We continue today in this series entitled, “The Certainty of Providence,” and the big idea that we are trying to establish in our hearts is how we can be certain that God works all things together for our good and His glory.  In Genesis 41, we see God’s providence begin to unfold as Pharaoh promotes Joseph from the prison to the palace.  What we learn from the chapter is that God is faithful to vindicate the suffering of His servants in His time and that His providence will be seen in our lives if we will wait on Him.  Today I would like you to consider three reasons that we should wait on God:

I.     God is Faithful in His Timing (41:1-13)

[41:1] After two whole years, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing by the Nile, [2] and behold, there came up out of the Nile seven cows attractive and plump, and they fed in the reed grass. [3] And behold, seven other cows, ugly and thin, came up out of the Nile after them, and stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. [4] And the ugly, thin cows ate up the seven attractive, plump cows. And Pharaoh awoke. [5] And he fell asleep and dreamed a second time. And behold, seven ears of grain, plump and good, were growing on one stalk. [6] And behold, after them sprouted seven ears, thin and blighted by the east wind. [7] And the thin ears swallowed up the seven plump, full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. [8] So in the morning his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was none who could interpret them to Pharaoh.
[9] Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “I remember my offenses today. [10] When Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, [11] we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation. [12] A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream. [13] And as he interpreted to us, so it came about. I was restored to my office, and the baker was hanged.” (Genesis 41:1-13 ESV)

Let’s review for just a second.  Joseph has been kidnapped and sold as a slave by his own brothers.  As a slave in Egypt, Joseph honored God by resisting temptation and for that God-honoring obedience, was falsely charged and thrown into an Egyptian prison.  In that prison, he met a person who could potentially do something about his situation, but this person completely forgot about Joseph.  He has now spent two long, silent years in prison and it does seem on the surface that everyone has forgotten about Joseph, even God. 

It is in this chapter that we begin to see that God has not forgotten about Joseph.  What has looked like one bad break after another turns out to be the providential working of God.  We see a “checkmate” of sorts culminate in this chapter.  God has Joseph in exactly the right place at exactly the right time.  God gives Pharaoh this pair of dreams at exactly the right time.  God causes the cupbearer to remember Joseph at exactly the right time.  It’s like a game of chess that you think you are winning when suddenly your opponent moves a single piece and says, “Checkmate!” 

We are encouraged yet again to remember that God is always faithful in His timing.  He is working His perfect plan in His perfect time.  That’s part of what providence means.  In the end, only God is sovereign.  Joseph is not ultimately the victim of his brother’s betrayal, of Potiphar’s anger, of the cupbearer’s indifference, or even the rule of Pharaoh (Prov. 21:1).  In the end, Joseph is only a victim of the providential working of a faithful God. 

The question for us is that same as it was for Joseph: can we wait on God?  In John Calvin’s commentary on these verses, he wrote, “that nothing is more improper, than to prescribe the time in which God shall help us; since he purposely, for a long season, keeps his own people in anxious suspense, that by this very experiment, they may truly know what it is to trust Him.” [1] In the silence and uncertainty, God is trying to teach us to wait on Him and His timing.

II.   God is Faithful in His Revelation (41:14-36)

[14] Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they quickly brought him out of the pit. And when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came in before Pharaoh. [15] And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” [16] Joseph answered Pharaoh, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.” [17] Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, in my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile. [18] Seven cows, plump and attractive, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass. [19] Seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt. [20] And the thin, ugly cows ate up the first seven plump cows, [21] but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were still as ugly as at the beginning. Then I awoke. [22] I also saw in my dream seven ears growing on one stalk, full and good. [23] Seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouted after them, [24] and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

[25] Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do. [26] The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the dreams are one. [27] The seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty ears blighted by the east wind are also seven years of famine. [28] It is as I told Pharaoh; God has shown to Pharaoh what he is about to do. [29] There will come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt, [30] but after them there will arise seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land, [31] and the plenty will be unknown in the land by reason of the famine that will follow, for it will be very severe. [32] And the doubling of Pharaoh's dream means that the thing is fixed by God, and God will shortly bring it about. [33] Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. [34] Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven plentiful years. [35] And let them gather all the food of these good years that are coming and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. [36] That food shall be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine that are to occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish through the famine.” (Genesis 41:14-36 ESV)

There are many things that are going on in this section, but the main idea is what God is revealing to Pharaoh through Joseph for the good of all.  And in God’s revelation, He is showing His mercy to Joseph and to Pharaoh through Joseph.  He is calling a pagan man who thinks he is god to trust Him and he will!  Pharaoh is going to act on faith in the God of Israel! 

Here we have two applications: in every circumstance God desires to reveal Himself to us and through us.  He wants us to learn that He is a God who reveals what His people need to know, when they need to know it.  He also wants us to view every circumstance as a platform from which to point others to Him because everyone needs Him, both prisoners and Pharaohs.

III.God is Faithful in His Provision (41:37-57)

[37] This proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his servants. [38] And Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, in whom is the Spirit of God?” [39] Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are. [40] You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command. Only as regards the throne will I be greater than you.” [41] And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.” [42] Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph's hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain about his neck. [43] And he made him ride in his second chariot. And they called out before him, “Bow the knee!” Thus he set him over all the land of Egypt. [44] Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.” [45] And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

[46] Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt. [47] During the seven plentiful years the earth produced abundantly, [48] and he gathered up all the food of these seven years, which occurred in the land of Egypt, and put the food in the cities. He put in every city the food from the fields around it. [49] And Joseph stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea, until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured.

[50] Before the year of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph. Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore them to him. [51] Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh. “For,” he said, “God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house.” [52] The name of the second he called Ephraim, “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

[53] The seven years of plenty that occurred in the land of Egypt came to an end, [54] and the seven years of famine began to come, as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. [55] When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread. Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.”

[56] So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. [57] Moreover, all the earth came to Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth. (Genesis 41:37-57 ESV)

Here we see God provide for Joseph and for the world through Joseph.  What we see God provide for Joseph is ultimately healing.  He restores him and makes him both forgetful and fruitful.  The names that Joseph gives to his two sons are Hebrew names that are praises to God. 

I think there is a twofold application here.  First, we need to see that God can and will heal our hearts if we will wait on Him.  He can cause us to forget our hardships and be fruitful in our affliction.

Friend, I don’t know your past, but I do know this: God can get you past your past.  Many people remember what they should forget and forget what they should remember.  God can make you forget what you need to forget.  But there is more!  God can also make you fruitful in your affliction.  He can make you rich in your poverty. 

Second, There is another provision we do not want to miss in this chapter.  God also provides food for the world and saves them from starving to death through Joseph.  Here the blessing of Abraham is seen on the nation of Egypt as well as the known world (Gen. 12:1-3).  We need to hear the call this passage gives us as the people of God.  We too are called to take the blessing of Abraham, which Galatians 3:8,16 says is Jesus Christ, to the world so they will be saved.  Jesus Christ is the ultimate revelation and provision of God that we must proclaim in our good times and bad times for the salvation of others.  

In the life of Joseph so far, we see this cycle of him being exalted and then humiliated.  He was exalted by his father and humiliated by his brothers.  He was exalted by Potiphar and humiliated by Potiphar’s wife.  He was exalted by the keeper of the prison and humiliated by the cupbearer.  Why?  It is because this is the pathway to maturity for all of God’s saints.  There are lessons and joys that we learn in trials that we don’t learn anywhere else.  1 Peter 5:6-7 says, “Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.” 

This was also the path of the One who is greater than Joseph, THE Suffering Servant.  He was His Father’s beloved Son and was also betrayed by His own for silver.  Like Joseph, He was tempted and did not sin.  Like Joseph, He was falsely accused and suffered His fate along with two other prisoners.  And just as the pit could not hold Joseph, the grave could not hold Jesus!  God raised Jesus Christ from the dead and exalted Him to the right hand of the throne.  And there is coming a day where, just as every knee in the known world had to bow to Joseph, every knee in the universe will bow to Jesus Christ and every tongue will confess that He is Lord (Phil.  2:10).  His is the ultimate story of providence and His salvation is infinitely greater than that which Joseph offered.  The salvation that Jesus offers is the forgiveness of your sins and eternal life with God forever.  But just as salvation from this famine came only through Joseph, this great, eternal salvation is offered only through Jesus.

So, here is the big idea again today: God is faithful to vindicate the suffering of His servants.  Sometimes He will do so in this life, and sometimes He will do so in the next.  But be certain of the truth that He will.  The question in our lap today is this: we will wait on God? 

[13] The LORD looks down from heaven; he sees all the children of man; [14] from where he sits enthroned he looks out on all the inhabitants of the earth, [15] he who fashions the hearts of them all and observes all their deeds. [16] The king is not saved by his great army; a warrior is not delivered by his great strength. [17] The war horse is a false hope for salvation, and by its great might it cannot rescue. [18] Behold, the eye of the LORD is on those who fear him, on those who hope in his steadfast love, [19] that he may deliver their soul from death and keep them alive in famine. [20] Our soul waits for the LORD; he is our help and our shield. [21] For our heart is glad in him, because we trust in his holy name. [22] Let your steadfast love, O LORD, be upon us, even as we hope in you.  (Psalm 33:13-22 ESV)

[62:1] For God alone my soul waits in silence; from him comes my salvation. [2] He alone is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be greatly shaken.  (Psalm 62:1-2 ESV)

[5] For God alone, O my soul, wait in silence, for my hope is from him. [6] He only is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be shaken. [7] On God rests my salvation and my glory; my mighty rock, my refuge is God. [8] Trust in him at all times, O people; pour out your heart before him; God is a refuge for us. Selah  (Psalm 62:5-8 ESV)

[5] I wait for the LORD, my soul waits, and in his word I hope; [6] my soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning. [7] O Israel, hope in the LORD! For with the LORD there is steadfast love, and with him is plentiful redemption.  (Psalm 130:5-7 ESV)

[28] Have you not known? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable. [29] He gives power to the faint, and to him who has no might he increases strength. [30] Even youths shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted; [31] but they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.  (Isaiah 40:28-31 ESV)


[1] John Calvin, Comm., 312

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