Monday, August 19, 2013

A King Who Knows Everything About Us: Letter to the Church at Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6)


Our first adventure raising chickens involved a single “hen” given to us by a friend that my son (3 years old at the time) named, “Pork Chop.” We thought that was such a brilliant name that we’ve let him name every animal we’ve owned since!  As I said, it was supposed to be hen, but as it began to go through “chicken puberty,” something strange began to happen.  It started making these god-awful crowing noises.  Before long, it was breaking out in full on cock-a-doodle-doo’s!  Our “hen” turned out to be a rooster!  That story reminds me that things are not always what they appear to be.  This is also the story of many so-called “Christians” today: they are not what they appear to be.  They may call themselves “Christians” but they don’t cock-a-doodle-doo Jesus! 
The church a Sardis was such a group of people.  They had a reputation for being one thing but where in reality another.  In Revelation 3:1-6, Jesus, knowing what and who they really were, gave the church at Sardis a wake up call to repent or face judgment.  This is exactly what Churches and believers who think they are one thing but are in reality another need today: a wake up call!  My prayer today is that God would give us as a church and as individuals such a wake up call.  May we beg God reveal to us where we truly stand before Him and to help us repent of any sin and complacency in our lives. 
[3:1] “And to the angel of the church in Sardis write: ‘The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. “‘I know your works. You have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead. [2] Wake up, and strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God. [3] Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it, and repent. If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you. [4] Yet you have still a few names in Sardis, people who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with me in white, for they are worthy. [5] The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels. [6] He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’ (Revelation 3:1-6 ESV) How is this passage a wake-up call to God’s people?  It reminds us that…

I.     Jesus Alone Knows Our True Reality (1)

Our perception of reality may or may not be reality.  The church at Sardis had the “reputation” or “name” of “being alive,” but was in reality was “dead.”  They thought they were one thing, but were in reality another.  This reminds us that churches and people can deceive themselves about who and what they really are.  In other words, our perception of our reality may not be reality.  Jeremiah 17:9-10 says, “[9] The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? [10] “I the LORD search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.”
Jesus alone is the One who sees and knows a church’s and a person’s true reality.  This has been a major point in every letter to the churches, that Jesus “knows” them better than they know themselves.  The description of Christ here as Him who holds “the seven spirits of God and the seven stars” also serves to communicate this truth.   
The Pharisees were another group of people who thought they were one thing, but were in reality another.  In Matthew 23:27-28, Jesus would rebuke them as well, saying [27] “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and all uncleanness. [28] So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
I wonder how many people here today identify with that terrifying reality?  We have the reputation for being one thing, but are in fact another.  We think we are one thing, but are in fact another.  Before you exonerate yourself of such a description, remember that thinking this doesn’t apply to you was exactly Sardis’ problem!  They thought they weren’t dead!  Only Jesus knows the true reality of where we stand with Him.  May God give us courage to pray as David did in Psalm 139:23-24: [23] Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! [24] And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!

II.            Our Complacency is Not a Joke to Jesus (3b)

Complacency is a cancer to the church.  By it I mean a lack of vigilance and passion for Christ and His mission.  For you to understand why I use the word “complacent,” I want to show you seven ways in which this passage describes the deadness of this church.  First, to be dead here means to be mostly dead.  “Dead” is a summary of this church’s spiritual state as a whole, but it does not mean that there is no life in this church, because the church is told to “strengthen what remains and is about to die” (2) and that there are “still a few names” who have not “soiled their garments” (4). 
Second, being dead is being deceived.  As we said earlier, they thought they were one thing but were another.  Thirdly, to be dead is to be asleep.  They are told twice to “wake up” (2,3).  One commentator states that they had “become lethargic about the radical demands of their faith.”  The imagery here is of a watchman who had fallen asleep on while on duty. Fourth, to be dead is to have insufficient works in both quantity and quality.  He says that their works were found to be incomplete in His sight (2).  They had been weighed, measured, and found wanting.  Fifth, to be dead is to have forgotten truths that are essential.  This is what is implied in their being charged to “remember” what they had received and heard (3).  The sixth thing that is means for this church to be “dead” is to have garments that are “soiled.”  That a few have not soiled their garments implies that the majority of the others have soiled their garments. This probably means they had so fully compromised with the pagan culture that they were considered “soiled” by it.  They reeked of worldliness.  And the final thing that is means for a church or a group of people to be “dead” from this passage is to have a lack of witness.  I say this because of the absence of any mention of persecution (in a town with a large Jewish and pagan influence) and the allusion to Matthew 10:32-33 in verse 5.  [32] So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven, [33] but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven. (Matthew 10:32-33 ESV)  The clear implication of this allusion is that there are many who are not acknowledging Christ before men. 
So the church as Sardis is described as a nearly dead, deceived, sleepy, insufficient, ignorant, soiled, and silent bunch of people. That picture is not a laughing matter, and Jesus promises to judge them if they fail to wake up and repent.  He will come “like a thief” against them.  This means that He will judge this church suddenly and unexpectedly.  A thief doesn’t RSVP and tell you what hour he is coming! 
Jesus’ warning reminds me of His words in Luke 12:35-40: [35] “Stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning, [36] and be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the door to him at once when he comes and knocks. [37] Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes. Truly, I say to you, he will dress himself for service and have them recline at table, and he will come and serve them. [38] If he comes in the second watch, or in the third, and finds them awake, blessed are those servants! [39] But know this, that if the master of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have left his house to be broken into. [40] You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”
Would Jesus condemn us for our lack of vigilance?  Have you become comfortable and complacent spiritually?  Complacency and Apathy is one of the biggest problems plaguing the church is America today.  We’ve been rocked to sleep by the cares of this world to the point where we are more passionate about the reality show that’s coming on Tuesday night than we are about our neighbor hearing the gospel.  We also face little persecution for our faith.  Could it be that it is because we look enough like the rest of the world that we don’t draw any concern?  May we wake up and remember that we have a King and mission more important than anything else in our lives.  May we also hear the seriousness of these consequences for not repenting of complacency. 

III.         Our Perseverance is the Only Reality that is Acceptable to Jesus (2-3a, 4-6)

This point is taken from the five imperatives (commands) given in verses 3-4 and the three promises given in verses 4-5.  The five commands given (I think the last three are how they are supposed to do the first two) are meant to call this church out of their spiritual slumber and deadness. They told to “wake up,” to “strengthen what remains,” to “remember” what they have received and heard, to “keep” (or obey) that, and to “repent.”  This is their wake-up call, and ours as well. 
This wake-up call would have a special significance for the church in this city.  Sardis was an impenetrable military stronghold with 1500-foot walls on three of its sides.  It had never been taken in conventional warfare.  As a matter of fact, “capturing Sardis” had become a slogan for accomplishing the impossible.  But as impenetrable as this city appeared to be, it had been sacked twice due to negligent watchmen (in 546 BC by Cyrus and in 214 BC by Antiochus III). 
The church is also given three promises to the conquerors, who have “not soiled their garments,” which call them persevere as well.   They will first be clothed and walk with Jesus in “white garments” (4-5a).  White garments are the attire of heaven in the book of Revelation.  They are a way of describing those who are justified and who have faithfully endured persecution.  Revelation 7:14 says that these garments are white because they have been washed in the blood of the Lamb. 
The second promise is that the conquerors names will never be blotted out of the book of life.  Now in Revelation there are “the books” which seem to be a record of the deeds of everyone who has ever lived and then there is the “book of life” which seems to be a record of the people of God, or those who have eternal life (Revelation 13:8, 17:8, 20:11-15).  I don’t take this to mean that a name can be blotted out, but to actually be a positive guarantee of assurance for those who persevere that is stated negatively.   The point is not that a name can or cannot be blotted out, but that those who conquer will never be erased from the Lamb’s book of life.  It’s an allusion to Daniel 12:1-2 and is another promise of eternal life for the conqueror.  Finally those who persevere will have their names confessed before God the Father and His angels.  Again, this is an allusion to Jesus’ words in the gospels and implies that those who conquer have been faithful to confess Jesus before men. 
Perseverance is the only reality that is acceptable to Jesus.  This is a call to vigilance on the part of God’s people.  We must not drift into complacency and become negligent watchmen for our Lord.  Grant Osborne makes this statement in his commentary on this passage: “The heart of watchfulness…is to acknowledge the supremacy of Christ in everything.”[1]  I think that is an appropriate way to think about this call to spiritual vigilance. 
I hope that this has been a message that is both convicting and encouraging.  We should be convicted over the complacency in many of our lives, mine as well.  However, we should also be encouraged because as bleak as the situation was in Sardis, it was not beyond repair.  Neither is your situation!  James 4:8 reminds us in times like these that if we will draw near to God that God will draw near to us.  Understanding what Philippians 2:13 says, that “it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure,” I think A. W. Tozer’s prayer is an appropriate application of this message:
“O God, I have tasted Thy goodness, and it has both satisfied me and made me thirsty for more.  I am painfully conscious of my need of further grace.  I am ashamed of my lack of desire.  O God, the Triune God, I want to want thee; I long to be filled with longing; I thirst to be made more thirsty still.  Show me Thy glory, I pray Thee, so that I may know Thee indeed.  Begin in mercy a new work of love within me.  Say to my soul, “Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.”  Then give me grace to rise up and follow Thee from this misty lowland where I have wandered for so long.  In Jesus’ name, Amen.”[2]



[1] Grant Osborne, Revelation, 182
[2] A. W. Tozer, The Pursuit of God, 20

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