Monday, July 14, 2014

Godless Leaders: Micah 3:1-12


So far in Micah we have seen some serious corruption among the people who are supposed to bear Yahweh’s name.  Yahweh’s people are not keeping covenant with him.  They are failing to love Him with all and above all by their idolatry and they are failing to love their neighbor as their self by their covetousness and their oppression of others.  What we are going to learn today is that on top of all this, the very people who should be speaking up and addressing this situation are not only not doing so, they are actually helping facilitate the corruption in order to pad their pockets.  So in Micah 3:1-12, Micah rebukes the godless leaders of God’s people in order to call them to repentance.  We learn here that godless leaders, whether they be political or religious, must repent or face God’s judgment. Truly godly leaders are people who point others to God with boldness and courage, even when wickedness abounds in a culture.
Just in case you don’t think this applies to you, let me remind you that while most of us won’t fit the categories that Micah will use, the principles hold true for all people who lead in any capacity.  Most of us in this room do lead others in some capacity.  A pastor is a leader.  A deacon is a leader.  A Sunday school teacher is a leader.  A church committee member is a leader.  A parent is a leader.  An older sibling is a leader.  A coach is a leader.  A boss or supervisor at work is a leader.  An older student in the youth group is a leader.  We could keep going, but the point is that many of us in this room lead in different capacities, so we all need to pay close attention to what we read here, because God will hold us accountable for our leadership.  My prayer today is that we would all look to God for grace to be godly leaders and resolve to wait upon Him when we find themselves under godless leadership. 
 [3:1] And I said: Hear, you heads of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel! Is it not for you to know justice? — [2] you who hate the good and love the evil, who tear the skin from off my people and their flesh from off their bones, [3] who eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them, and break their bones in pieces and chop them up like meat in a pot, like flesh in a cauldron. [4] Then they will cry to the LORD, but he will not answer them; he will hide his face from them at that time, because they have made their deeds evil.
[5] Thus says the LORD concerning the prophets who lead my people astray, who cry “Peace” when they have something to eat, but declare war against him who puts nothing into their mouths. [6] Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision, and darkness to you, without divination. The sun shall go down on the prophets, and the day shall be black over them; [7] the seers shall be disgraced, and the diviners put to shame; they shall all cover their lips, for there is no answer from God. [8] But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the LORD, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin.
[9] Hear this, you heads of the house of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel, who detest justice and make crooked all that is straight, [10] who build Zion with blood and Jerusalem with iniquity. [11] Its heads give judgment for a bribe; its priests teach for a price; its prophets practice divination for money; yet they lean on the LORD and say, “Is not the LORD in the midst of us? No disaster shall come upon us.” [12] Therefore because of you Zion shall be plowed as a field; Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins, and the mountain of the house a wooded height. (Micah 3:1-12 ESV) I want to show you two ways that this text points us God as leaders and followers. 

I.              God Calls All Leaders to Account for Their Leadership

Notice first the condition of these godless leaders (1-3, 5, 9-11).  Micah 3:1-12 contains three oracles that are each four verses long: 3:1-4, 3:5-8, 3:9-12.  In Micah 3:1-4, Micah rebukes the “heads of Jacob” and the “rulers of the house of Israel.”  These are government leaders, from the King (Hezekiah) all the way down to local judges and authorities.  3:11 describes this group as people who “give judgment.”  God’s beef with them is clearly seen in the question that He asks in verse 1: “Is it not for you to know justice?”  Of all people in Israel, this group should know better.  Of all people, they should know and love justice.  However, they are doing the opposite.  They accused of hating the good and loving the evil (2).  Then in verses 2-3, the abuse of their leadership is graphically described as cannibalism: they are skinning, deboning, cooking, and eating God’s people.  Rather than leading God’s people like loving shepherds, they are preying upon them. 
In Micah 3:5-8, Micah rebukes “the prophets who lead my people (Yahweh’s people) astray.”  They are leading God’s people astray for their own gain.  Basically, these false prophets are prostituting their gifts by speaking a favorable message to people will pad their pockets and fill their bellies.  To people who do not give them something, they are speaking a condemning message.  As Leslie Allen aptly puts it, their basic ministry philosophy is that “he who pays the piper calls the tune.”[1]
Finally, in Micah 3:9-12, Micah initially returns to the government leaders, but then expands his rebuke to accuse all of the corrupt leaders among God’s people: the government leaders “give judgment for a bribe,” the “priests teach for a price,” and the “prophets practice divination for a price” (11).  They are all in love with money and are presuming upon God’s grace, thinking that they will be exempt from disaster by claiming Yahweh’s covenant name without keeping Yahweh’s covenant stipulations. 
As we said earlier, the big idea here is that the leaders of God’s people, who should have been doing something about the idolatry and the oppression in Judah, are not only doing nothing, but are actually taking part in facilitating this corruption in order to pad their pockets.  Godly leaders are supposed to be marked by JUSTICE.  Notice how that word ties each of these oracles together: the government leaders were expected to know and love justice (1), Micah, who is filled with “justice,” is the contrast to the false prophets (8), and the problem in the third oracle is how these leaders again “detest justice” (9).  Being marked by justice doesn’t mean that a person is longing to dish out punishment; it means that a person loves what is right and detests what is wrong and does what is in their power to enforce that standard.
Micah is the example that this text gives us of such a leader.  Micah is the contrast to these godless leaders (3:8).  Micah is a person of valor, who will not be influenced by fear or by favor.  Unlike the godless leaders, he is full of power, justice, might, and most importantly, God’s Spirit.  This is the key to being a godly leader in the church, the home, or the workplace: being filled with the Holy Spirit of God.  There is no lasting power, might, or passion for justice apart from being filled with God’s Spirit.  Notice that the filling of God’s Spirit also enables a boldness and courage that is supernatural: Micah is faithful “to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin.”
Finally, we see the consequences of their godless leadership (4,6-7,12).  These godless leaders, like the idolaters and the oppressive in Judah, will reap what they have sown (if they do not repent).  Since these leaders won’t do something, God is going to.  He is going to bring disaster that will cause them to cry out to Him, but when they do so, “He will not answer them” (4).  He will hide His face from them and turn a deaf ear to their cries just as they have done to those who have been oppressed.  They will see Proverbs 21:13 powerfully illustrated in their own lives: “Whoever closes his ear to the cry of the poor will himself call out and not be answered.”  This disaster is describes in verse 12 as Zion bring “plowed as a field” and Jerusalem becoming “a heap of ruins.”  As for the false prophets who have lied to God’s people for their own gain, God is going to take away their spiritual gifts.  Since they have abused their prophetic gifts, they will now be deprived of them and will be put to shame when people seek them out for insight (6-7).   
Again, the big idea here is that God always holds leaders accountable for how they lead.  Some of the scariest words in the New Testament to me are found in Hebrews 13:17 and James 3:1.  Hebrews 13:17 says that those who lead God’s people will “give an account” for their leadership.  James 3:1 warns those who desire to be teachers of God’s people that “they will be judged with greater strictness.” 
I guess on some level words like that should be sobering to all of us.  As we said earlier, most of us are leaders in some capacity (and if we are not we will be one day).  This passage should call us to be leaders who (1) repent of wickedness when it is brought to our attention and (2) follow the example of Micah here.  He is a man full of God’s Spirit and possesses a holy passion for justice.  God’s people, especially their leaders, should have enough integrity and courage to stand for what is right and against what it wrong.  We cannot call evil good and good evil, no matter how unpopular that makes us with the majority culture.  We can’t make sin out to be something less ugly than it is.  This is what it means to care about justice in our world and in the church.  Right is right and wrong is wrong and we cannot dress up what is wrong to make ourselves feel better about it, because in the end it will not be the majority culture that we stand before in judgment, but the Lord God Almighty. 

II.            God Calls His People to Place Their Ultimate Hope in Him, not Their Leaders

Here I just want to point out that this text that explicitly addresses godless leaders also implicitly addresses those under their leadership.  Imagine seeking to live as a godly person in such an environment.  Someone has just swindled you out of your home and land.  You would appeal, but the judge to whom you would appeal is in cahoots with the people who took your land because they are padding his pockets.  If you try to seek religious advice from the priest, he will defend the wicked oppressor and judge because he is also having his pockets padded.  Perhaps you would then plead your case to a prophet who could stand up and call out these wicked leaders on their sin.  You would find a dead end there too, because the prophet is also having his pockets padded.  As a matter of fact, if you don’t pay him something, he will stand up and condemn you!  Where can you turn in such a situation?  I think this passage reminds such people that they can plead their case to Yahweh.  He is hearing their cries and is keeping score.  He will judge these wicked rulers and vindicate their suffering.  So essentially this passage is calling God’s people to look beyond their leaders and to Him.
This is a crucial point whether your leaders or godly or ungodly, right?  See, the temptation under godly leaders is to idolize them and the temptation under godless leaders is to simply despair (which we express in our country and in our churches by a lot of grumbling and complaining!).  Looking to God as our ultimate Shepherd-King saves us from doing either.  This very passage shows us that godly leaders are only godly leaders because they are full of God’s Spirit (3:8). This passage also reminds us that every godless leader will have their day before God where they answer for their godless leadership.  Don’t idolize godly leaders and don’t despair over godless leaders.  Instead, keep your eyes upon Jesus. 
Pondering godless leaders should both outrage and humble us.  It should outrage us if we truly love justice but should also humble us because apart from the grace of God we would be just as godless.  It is a battle to be a godly leader and a temptation to be discouraged when leaders become ungodly.  The only leader who will truly never fail you is the Good Shepherd, Jesus Christ.  Jesus will never fall short.  He is the only truly faithful Prophet, Priest, & King in history.  This is important for both leaders and the people who follow them to remember.  Godly leaders are merely blood bought men who needed Jesus to bear their sins upon His cross and still need Him to lead them and keep them by His grace.  Jesus must lead politicians, preachers, parents, and all other leaders to be the kind of example that Micah is here (3:8).  Will you surrender to Him as your Good Shepherd today?  If you have done so, will you cry out to Him in desperation to help you be the kinds of leaders that will love justice?  And will you thank Him for the cross, where He bore all the moments you will fail to? 


[1] Leslie Allen, NICOT: Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, 311

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