Monday, December 30, 2013

The Holy War: Revelation 12:1-17


As I was preparing this sermon this week, I kept thinking of the story behind one of my favorite television series of all time, the hit show, LOST.  It tells the story of a group of survivors who crash landed on a mysterious island in the middle of nowhere.  Over the course of the series, it is revealed that these survivors have actually been brought to this island to take part in an epic battle between good and evil. 
In Revelation 12:1-17, John described the ancient war between the woman (God’s people) and the dragon (Satan) to remind the church that they too are in an epic struggle between good and evil.  This would serve put the church’s persecution into perspective and call them to persevere.  Believers today also need to realize that they are part of a much greater conflict, one that demands we persevere to the very end.  I pray that God would enable us to be faithful warriors in this greatest war the world has ever seen.  How can we be faithful warriors in this great conflict? 
[12:1] And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. [2] She was pregnant and was crying out in birth pains and the agony of giving birth. [3] And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven diadems. [4] His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child he might devour it. [5] She gave birth to a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne, [6] and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for 1,260 days.
[7] Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon. And the dragon and his angels fought back, [8] but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. [9] And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him. [10] And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. [11] And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death. [12] Therefore, rejoice, O heavens and you who dwell in them! But woe to you, O earth and sea, for the devil has come down to you in great wrath, because he knows that his time is short!”
[13] And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child. [14] But the woman was given the two wings of the great eagle so that she might fly from the serpent into the wilderness, to the place where she is to be nourished for a time, and times, and half a time. [15] The serpent poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, to sweep her away with a flood. [16] But the earth came to the help of the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth. [17] Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And he stood on the sand of the sea. (Revelation 12 ESV)

I.              Know the Great War (12:1-6)

This first section pulls back the curtain in epic fashion to remind these churches that they are engaged in a great conflict that has been raging since creation between the woman and her offspring and the serpent/dragon.  If you know the Bible very well at all, that should ring a bell!  We are first introduced to the characters in this Great War.  John sees two signs in heaven: a beautiful, royal woman in labor and a great red dragon. 
Who this the woman?  I take the woman to be a symbol for the whole people of God throughout history (the messianic community, or true Israel).  The reasons I do so are because, first, she is a “sign” (1) meaning that she is a symbol for something else. Second, this woman is “clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet,” and is wearing a “crown of twelve stars” on her head (1).  This seems to be an allusion to Genesis 37:9-10, where the sun, moon, and stars refer symbolically to the family of Jacob, Israel.  But, and thirdly, this woman is more than just ethnic Israel because, as we will see, her and her offspring also represent the church as true Israel later in this chapter when, after the defeat of Satan at the cross, her and her offspring (obviously no longer talking about ethnic Israel because after the cross, true Israel includes more than just ethnic Jews) are pursued by Satan.  Fourth, the male child she gives birth to is the Messiah (5).  The “one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron” is a Messianic reference to Psalm 2:9.  It’s an appropriate picture because the Messiah comes from the messianic community, the people of God.  There should be nothing strange about the woman starting out with a Jewish description and then being seen as the church because there is only one people of God in the Bible.  They do start out as the family of Israel and go on to become the nation of Israel in the Old Testament, but the New Testament is also clear that the church is the true Israel (Romans 2:28-29, Ephesians 2:11-22).  The church is not seen as a replacement of Israel, but as an expansion of the true Israel.
The dragon is clearly identified in this passage as “that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world” (9).  He is described as “great red dragon” with “seven heads and ten horns” with “seven diadems.”
Once the characters have been introduced, their conflict is described.  The dragon (Satan) hates the woman (God’s people) and her offspring (the Messiah) and wants to devour them.  Satan, however, is not successful in his attempts to devour the Messiah.  The child, after being born, is “caught up to God and to his throne” (5).  This is language for Jesus’ ascension, and indicates that we have now covered the Messiah’s life, death, resurrection, and ascension back to the Father’s throne.  The big idea here is simply that Satan’s attempts were futile to conquer Jesus Christ.  Meanwhile, the woman “fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished” for 3.5 years.
In a nutshell, this passage describes the war between the serpent and the woman and her offspring.  It is an allusion to Genesis 3:15, where God, in cursing the serpent (Satan), also made this promise: [15] I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”  This is a declaration of holy war.  Notice that God is declaring that there will be “enmity” between the serpent and the woman, the serpent’s offspring and woman’s offspring, and between the serpent and the woman’s offspring (the Messiah).  Most people see here a promise of both a Messiah who will conquer Satan and His messianic community (God’s people), who will be at war with Satan and “his offspring” (his people) throughout history and emerge victorious.  This is the greatest war that has ever been waged and you are a part of it.  If more of God’s people could understand that, how it would change the way we live our lives! 

II.            Know the Great Victory (12:7-12)

Another “war arose in heaven” between “Michael and his angels” and “the dragon and his angels” (7) after the Messiah is caught up to God and His throne in which Satan and his angels are “defeated” and “thrown down to the earth” (7-9).  This is the second victory over Satan described so far in this passage.  I want you to notice that this victory is not only celebrated but also interpreted in the hymn of verses 10-12.  What we’re going to see is that the implications of Satan’s defeat here sound a lot like the implications of Christ’s victory on the cross.  I think upon careful observation, we’ll see that both Michael’s and our victory here are consequences of Christ’s victory on the cross. 
First, the throwing down of Satan is what initiates “the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ” coming (10a).  Jesus spoke this way when He spoke of His work on the cross as marking the time when “the ruler of this world” would “be cast out” (John 12:31).  Second, this victory (the throwing down of Satan) results in Satan no longer being able to accuse God’s people (10b).  The hymn implies that a legal battle has been won.  Satan is called here “the accuser of our brothers… who accuses them day and night before our God.”   But because of the victory being elaborated on here, this “accuser” can no longer accuse God’s people of sin.  Why?  The next verse tells us.  Those who were being accused (and were guilty of those accusations) have “conquered” their accuser “by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony” (11).  The “blood of the Lamb” seems to be what gives Michael the green light to thrown Satan out of heaven.  So the true Victor in this scene is not Michael but the Lamb! That is why we need to see here, not just a kick in the teeth by the archangel Michael, but also the great victory won by Jesus on the cross.  These words remind me of Romans 8:33-34: [33] Who shall bring any charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. [34] Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.  Colossians 2:13-14 is another passage that echoes here: [13] And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, [14] by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. [15] He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him. 
But notice that those whom Satan accuses not only conquer him by the blood of the Lamb but also “by the word of their testimony,” which is further elaborated upon as them not loving “their lives even unto death” (11).  So “the word of their testimony” is that they persevered until the very end, to the death.  They did not love their lives so much that they wouldn’t gladly part with them for the sake of their King.
When you stop and think about it, a believer’s willingness to lay down their lives for Christ is one of the greatest evidences of true conversion.  It gives evidence that they are so devoted to Jesus Christ that they would forsake everything in this world in order to remain faithful to Him.  That is the demand of every disciple of Jesus: to be willing to lay down their lives for their King.  Will you? 

Let goods and kindred go, this mortal life also;
                                        
The body they may kill: God’s truth abideth still,
                                     
 His kingdom is forever.[1]

III.         Know the Great Reality (12:13-17)

As great as this victory is, however, it does not end the war.  While Satan’s defeat in heaven is reason for those who dwell in the “heavens” to “rejoice,” it is woeful news to the “earth and sea” because Satan “has come down in great wrath” because He knows “his time is short!”  This reminds us of a great reality that we currently live in: a time when the war has already been won, but is not yet over. 
This final scene resumes the conflict between the dragon/serpent and the woman and her offspring.  A war on earth now ensues that will continue all the way until the end of chapter 14, beginning with the dragon’s pursuit of the woman.  Satan, although he is a defeated foe, is relentless in persecuting the people of God.  “In great wrath,” he pursues the woman who gave birth to the Messiah (13) in order to devour her.  God, however, intervenes twice here and provides supernatural protection for the woman.  The first time, she is given “the two wings of the great eagle” so that she might escape the serpent (14).  This is language from the Exodus story to describe how the Israelites escaped Pharaoh’s pursuit (Exodus 19:4).  The second time, God causes the earth to swallow up the great flood that comes form the dragon/serpent’s mouth.  This is now the third defeat that Satan suffers. 
The place where this woman experiences God’s supernatural protection is the place God has prepared for her in “the wilderness” (6, 14).  Whatever “wilderness” may imply, in this text it signifies a place of refuge and provision.  She is protected there and also “nourished” there for 3.5 years.  As I said in chapter 11, I take 3.5 years to be a symbol for a time period of great tribulation, in which God’s people are both persecuted and protected.  If you think about it, the “wilderness” communicates that reality in a powerful way.  It was a place that God’s people were provided for and tested.
Finally, now that the dragon/serpent fails to harm the woman, in his fury he turns his attention to “make war on the rest of her offspring” (17).  He is relentless in his desire to devour the people of God.  He reminds me of General Zod’s character in the new Man of Steel movie: he is relentless in reeking havoc upon the world no matter how futile his quest becomes.  This chapter ends with Satan standing on the seashore, about to initiate this war and we see this war played out in chapters 13-14.
Notice again the strong emphasis on perseverance in this chapter on the part of God’s people.  They are described as “those who keep the commandments of God” and as “those…who hold to the testimony of Jesus. This makes it obvious that at least the rest of the woman’s offspring is a reference to the people of God. 
Are you persevering in the greatest war the universe has ever seen?  You are part of it whether you realize it or not.  There is no neutrality in this war.  Jesus even said that anyone who was not for Him was against Him (Matthew 12:30).  The sad reality is that many in the American church today do not look like warriors who are ready to die for their king.  They have been rocked to sleep by the serpent, having bought into his lies.  Would to God that we would wake up and see that his agenda is to devour the people of God.  I remember once when my high school basketball coach came in at half-time and punched a dent in a locker and kicked a trash can across the locker room, furious because we were losing to a team we should have been beating by 50 points.  I know it seems an odd illustration, but don’t you realize that many of us in this room are getting our clock cleaned by an enemy that has been defeated and cannot win against us?  For some of us, if God were to walk in our spiritual locker room, He would punch the entire set of lockers plum over to Mars and punt the trash can to Venus!  Why?  Because we living in defeat to an opponent that cannot touch us.  God help us wake up and stop loving our lives so much!!! 


[1] Martin Luther, A Mighty Fortress is Our God

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