Monday, December 9, 2013

Thy Kingdom Come: Revelation 11:15-19


I love epic victory scenes in movies.  One of my favorites is the scene where the ring of power is destroyed in J.R. Tolkien’s, “The Return of the King.”  It is without a doubt the most epic scene in the entire Lord of the Rings trilogy, where the evil Sauron is destroyed and the forces of evil defeated once and for all.  What I find particularly stirring is the responses of joy and celebration by those who have fought for good throughout the story.  In the novel, the news of Sauron’s defeat also causes great joy and celebration when it reaches Minas Tirith:
“And so they stood on the walls of the city of Gondor, and a great wind rose and blew, and their hair, raven and golden, streamed out mingling in the air.  And the Shadow departed, and the Sun was unveiled, and light leaped forth; and the waters of Anduin shone like silver, and in all the houses of the City men sang for joy that welled up in their hearts from what source they could not tell. 
And before the sun had fallen far from the noon out of the East there came a great Eagle flying, and he bore tidings beyond hope from the Lords of the West, crying:

         Sing now, ye people of the Tower of Anor,
         for the Realm of Sauron is ended for ever,
                   and the Dark Tower is thrown down.

         Sing and rejoice, ye people of the Tower of Guard,
         for your watch hath not been in vain,
         and the Black Gate is broken,
         and your King hath passed through,
                   and he is victorious.

         Sing and be glad, all ye children of the West,
         for your King shall come again,
                   and he shall dwell among you all the days of your life.

         And the Tree that was withered shall be renewed,
         and he shall plant it in the high places,
                   and the City shall be blessed.

         Sing all ye people!

And the people sang in all the ways of the City.”[1]
I want to point out the response to this epic moment in the Lord of the Rings trilogy because today we are going to read about the most epic event in history in Revelation 11:15-19.  Here, John recorded the events of the seventh trumpet to encourage believers with the certainty that God’s Kingdom will come.  Believers today should also find their greatest encouragement in the certainty that God’s kingdom will come.  Maybe it’s because we have become so at home in this world, but I find that the news of God’s coming kingdom normally does little to stir us like it should.  It doesn’t stir us like the characters in Tolkien’s novels.  How do we cultivate hearts that long for God’s kingdom to come, hearts that fall out of love with this world and long for the world to come?  I want to share three ways that we can begin to do so, one from the Bible as a whole and two from this passage.   
[15] Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.” [16] And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God, [17] saying, “We give thanks to you, Lord God Almighty, who is and who was, for you have taken your great power and begun to reign. [18] The nations raged, but your wrath came, and the time for the dead to be judged, and for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints, and those who fear your name, both small and great, and for destroying the destroyers of the earth.” [19] Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and the ark of his covenant was seen within his temple. There were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and heavy hail. (Revelation 11:15-19 ESV)

  1. Consider What the Coming of God’s Kingdom Means to the Overall Story of the Bible

The coming of God’s kingdom in its fullness is the event that the entire Bible has anticipated.  Outside of the cross, it is the most epic event in Scripture.  The cross only surpasses this event because the cross is the crushing blow and crowning victory that seals up with certainty that God’s kingdom will be established. 
The story of the Bible, which is a story of how God is redeeming a people for His glory, centers on the coming kingdom of God.  We first see this kingdom in its seed form, when the first man and woman were told to “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” (Genesis 1:28) The original blue print was a kingdom of worshippers that filled the earth.  But by the time you come to Genesis 3, mankind has rebelled against their Creator and King and as a result can now only fill up the earth with a race of rebels.  God did not, however, abandon His plan to have a kingdom when we abandoned Him.  He promised an offspring to redeem a kingdom of people for Himself (Genesis 3:15, 12:1-3; Galatians 3:8,16).  The anticipation of this Messiah and His messianic kingdom is the mega theme of the Old Testament.  God progressively revealed that this Messiah (Christ) would come from the tribe of Judah (Genesis 49:8-10), specifically from the lineage of David (2 Samuel 7:12-13), and that His kingdom would be a kingdom of priests who had been redeemed and given new hearts (Exodus 19:6; Jeremiah 31:31-34, Ezekiel 36:25-27).  Also, the Messiah’s dominion would be eternal and His kingdom would encompass all other earthly kingdoms (Daniel 2:44-45; 7:13-14).  He will literally rule the whole world. 
Jesus begins His ministry in the New Testament with this message: “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe the gospel” (Mark 1:15).  The kingdom of God was “at hand” because the King had come, and with His life, death, burial, and resurrection, God’s long awaited kingdom came in part.  I say in part because the New Testament teaches that God’s kingdom has both already come in one sense (Colossians 1:13-14; 1 Peter 2:9-10; Revelation 1:5-6; 5:9-10) and in another sense has not yet come.  Theologians like to use this language: that the New Testament witnesses the inauguration of God’s kingdom, but not the consummation of it.  The New Testament ends with the eager expectation of the “Return of the King,” King Jesus and with Him His kingdom in its fullness. 
I believe what is being described in Revelation 11:15-19 is the consummation of God’s Kingdom.  The seventh trumpet signals the establishment of God’s kingdom, that “the kingdom of the world HAS BECOME the kingdom of our Lord and His Christ, and He shall REIGN FOREVER” (15).  Notice how the description of God is modified from what we have seen so far in Revelation.  Rather than being described as the God “who is and who was and who is to come” (1:4), He is simply described as the God “who is and who was” (17).  Why?  The description is modified because He can no longer be said to be the God who is to come; He is the God who now has come, “for” He has taken His “great power and begun to reign.”  This is the day that the entire Bible has been anticipating!  Meditate Upon these passages so that God can use them to cultivate in you a heart that longs for His kingdom to come. 

  1. Consider What the Coming of God’s Kingdom will Mean for the World (15)

The coming of God’s kingdom will mean the full and forever rule of God over the entire world.  The kingdoms of this world will become the kingdom of God and will come under His rule forever (15).  Friend, this is an infinitely good thing!  Satan will no longer be “the god of this world” (2 Corinthians 4:4).  Since the fall, Satan has enjoyed a measure of dominion (a dominion subject to God, but a measure of dominion nonetheless).  He has been allowed to “deceive the nations” for a time (Revelation 20:3).  This will all end when the last trumpet sounds.  No longer will the one who lives only to steal, kill, and destroy be allowed to touch this world. 
Not only will the world enjoy liberation from Satan, it will also enjoy liberation from the curse.  Creation was cursed when Adam and Eve fell (Genesis 3:17-19).  Paul says now that all creation groans to be liberated from it.  [18] For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. [19] For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. [20] For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope [21] that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. [22] For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. [23] And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:18-23 ESV)  When the King returns, the world will enjoy liberation from Satan’s dominion and sin’s curse. 
There is more!  The world will also enjoy the all knowing, all powerful, infinitely wise, good, loving, merciful, gracious, immutable, just, and righteous reign of God.  What king, emperor, president, prime minister, or any other earthly ruler has ever fit that description?  Imagine a King who does not play politics, who never lies, who always knows how to handle any issue in the best and wisest way possible, who doesn’t need a cabinet or counselors, and who would humble Himself in order to suffer, bleed and die for His people. 
What kind of leader would you die for?  In the innumerable battles of history, there have been leaders who stood back and sent the troops in and there have been leaders who dressed for battle and stood on the front lines, ready to risk their lives along with their troops.  I’m not arguing for or against the merits of either, but I can only imagine the statement that it made when a king would put on his armor and charge the enemy along with his troops.  I don’t know about you but I’d be willing to bleed alongside a king like that.  I don’t know what kind of leader you would die for, but I can tell you what kind of leader is going to rule the world one day: one who has died for you.  Jesus is a King who did not take the easy road when Satan offered Him the kingdoms of the world (Matthew 4:8-9); He chose the Calvary road so that an innumerable multitude from those kingdoms could be saved and become part of a better kingdom. 

  1. Consider What the Coming of God’s Kingdom will Mean for the Peoples of the World (16-19)

At the pronouncement that “the kingdom of the world” has become the kingdom of God, the twenty-four elders fall on their faces again and sing a song describing what the coming of God’s kingdom will mean for the peoples of the world.  It will basically mean two things: judgment for some and reward for others.  The consummation of God’s kingdom will mean eternal judgment for the enemies of God.  No more will the nations rage (Psalm 2) because God will put an end to all the rebellion that gone on since Genesis 3.  It will be a time for “the dead to be judged” and for “destroying the destroyers of the earth” (18).  This time of judgment is further elaborated on in Revelation 18-20 (especially chapter 20), but for now simply notice that the coming of God’s kingdom will necessarily require the final judgment and destruction of God’s enemies.  This is why this trumpet is also called the “third woe” (8:13, 11:14).  The “dead” can refer to either the unbelieving “dead” or the believing “dead” in Revelation, but here it seems to be describing lost, rebellious humanity.  The “destroyers of the earth” not only includes people who did not take care of God’s world, but also people who would be considered “destroyers” on the earth, i.e. those who have persecuted the people of God.  Also, notice that judgment is implied in the cataclysmic events of verse 19 in the “flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and earthquake, and heavy hail.”  These are events that accompany the second coming and are seen at the end of each of the septets. 
The consummation of God’s kingdom will also mean eternal reward for the people of God.  It will also be a time for “rewarding” God’s servants, “the prophets and saints, and those who fear your name, both small and great” (18).  I’m not sure what it will all look like, but the New Testament teaches that believers will be rewarded according to what they have done (1 Corinthians 3:8-15).  The greatest reward seen in this passage, however, for the people of God will be the presence of God Himself.  That is what is ultimately signified by God’s temple being “opened” in verse 19 and the “ark of his covenant” being made visible.  The ark symbolized “God’s gracious presence with His redeemed community.”[2] 
In the Old Testament, the ark was kept in the Holy of Holies, which was concealed by a curtain so that no one would enter except the high priest once a year.  The reward for God’s is that there are no more curtains to separate God’s presence from His people.  Now, as Revelation 21:3 so eloquently states, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man.  He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God.”  Remember what we saw in Revelation 7:15, that God’s people will be before God’s throne in His temple and be forever “sheltered” by God’s presence?  What we said there was that knowing and dwelling with God is seen as the ultimate reward of His people.  That is what is being communicated here as well.  God is the great reward of His people.

  1. Consider What the Coming of God’s Kingdom SHOULD Mean to Our Hearts

Notice that when the twenty-four elders hear this news, they fall on their face and worship God (16).  This news stirred them to the core and caused them to worship.  I can assure you that this was a stirring message for first century believers who were suffering great persecution at the hands of local Jews and the Roman government.  The news of God’s coming kingdom brought great joy and hope to their hearts and motivated them to finish their race.  The model prayer for God’s kingdom to come that Jesus taught to His disciples meant much more to them than it does to many of us.  Why is that?  I believe it is because we, unlike them, are very at home in this present world.  If we had eyes to see, we would see that we are much more in love with the world than we think we are.
Which kingdom do you belong to today?  Which kingdom are you living for?  Only one will last forever.  Maybe a better question is this: which kingdom has your heart, this world’s or God’s?  Is it reflected in your prayers?  May God change our hearts and cause them to love His kingdom more than we do this world so that we too may earnestly pray, “Your kingdom come, your will be down, on earth as it is in heaven.” (Matthew 6:10)



[1] Tolkien, J.R.R., The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, 260
[2] Beale, G.K. & D.A. Carson, Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, 1122


[1] Tolkien, J.R.R., The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, 260

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