Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Exodus 20:14: The Seventh Commandment


Between the Thanksgiving holidays and having to think through Christmas songs for today, I felt a little strange preparing a sermon on the seventh commandment.  At first, a sermon series on the Ten Commandments does seem a little strange during the holiday season, but the more one learns about these commandments, the more it becomes clear that there is no season in which these commands are not relevant.  I can assure you that when people break the Ten Commandments we feel it during the holidays like we do at no other time.  There is no other time of year that a strained relationship with one’s family becomes so hard to bear.  If a loved one’s life has been taken, holidays can become the hardest season of the year.  And how many holidays has the nasty sin of adultery destroyed? 
Another reason that the seventh commandment is relevant any given Sunday is because our culture is one that is saturated with sexual immorality.  From the big screen to the church pew, sexual immorality seems to be culturally acceptable behavior.  In the seventh commandment (Exodus 20:14), which reads, “You shall not commit adultery,” God commanded His people to honor the sacredness of marriage and to be people of sexual purity.  This commandment charges us to paddle up stream in such a culture as ours.  If we are to be lights in midst of a crooked and perverse generation then we must be people who honor the sacredness of marriage and strive to be people of sexual purity.  My prayer today is that we would look to Jesus for grace to do so.  Consider with me today four things that the seventh commandment requires of us as God’s people. 

I.              The Seventh Commandment Calls Us to Honor Marriage

Just as the sixth commandment protected the sanctity of life, the seventh commandment protects the sanctity of marriage.  It is true that this commandment teaches us that sex is sacred, but sex is sacred because marriage is sacred.  There are many forms of sexual immorality found in Scripture, but adultery is the most horrific because it directly affects the marriage union.  It is a violation of the most sacred of all human relationships.
What is adultery?  Simply put, it is marital infidelity.  It is partaking in any illicit relationship that violates the marriage covenant.  If you are married, it is having an illicit relationship with someone that you are not married to.  If you are not married, it is having any such relationship with someone who is married. 
But there is more we need to say that is foundational to this commandment.  Adultery distorts God’s design for marriage.  God’s design for marriage is for one man and one woman to be bound to one another in covenant for one lifetime, and sex is only allowed within that covenant union (Genesis 2:18-25).  Sexual activity with anyone that you are not married to is not permissible by God’s design. 
Adultery also distorts God’s purpose for marriage.  God created marriage a picture of the covenant love between Jesus Christ and His bride, the church (Ephesians 5:22-33), and every marriage is supposed to display that. This is why adultery is used metaphorically in Old Testament to describe the unfaithfulness of God’s people when they break covenant with Him.  Adultery sends the wrong message the world because Jesus will never be unfaithful to His bride. 
In this light, this commandment also has a positive spin.  We are not just to avoid cheating on our spouse; we are also to be a husband/wife that pursues purity and is faithful to our spouse in thought, word, and deed (Matthew 5:27-32).  We are, by God’s grace, to embody the portrait of Christ and the church.  We are also to enjoy the gift of sex as well, because it is to be the glue that helps hold us together and a tool for battling temptation (1 Corinthians 7:1-5). 

II.            The Seventh Commandment Calls Us to Pursue Sexual Purity

As we’ve seen with the other commandments, God calls for something deeper in the seventh commandment than just what we read on the surface.  Many of the Ten Commandments are categorical.  In other words, they stand not just for the specific sin mentioned, but also for whole categories of sin.  We saw this last week with the sixth commandment, which covered everything from murder to hatred in someone’s heart towards his or her fellow man (Matthew 5:21-26; 1 John 3:15).  Likewise, this commandment is not just about adultery; it also prohibits sexual immorality in general.  Sexual immorality is any deviation from God’s design for sex in thought, word, or action (sex before marriage, adultery, looking at pornography, reading filthy romance novels (sex is not a spectator sport), masturbation (sex is not a solo sport either, it is for relationships), prostitution, rape, molestation, sexual harassment, inappropriate speech, immodest dress, etc.).  So if you violate the marriage covenant or if you deviate from how God created sex to be enjoyed, then you’ve broken this commandment. 
This is the way Jesus interpreted the seventh commandment, as a charge to honor marriage and to pursue sexual purity: [27] “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ [28] But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. [29] If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell. [30] And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into hell. [31] “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ [32] But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.” (Matthew 5:27-32) Jesus says that when we lust (sexually) after someone else (obviously, someone besides our wife), we have broken the seventh commandment.  This means that everything from lusting in one’s heart to committing the act with one’s body is covered in this commandment.  Also, when we remarry in cases where our divorce was not for Biblical reasons (sexual immorality and being abandoned by an unbeliever), we are breaking the seventh commandment. 
Listen to how far Paul expected believers to go in pursuing sexual purity:            [5:1] Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. [2] And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. [3] But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. [4] Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let there be thanksgiving. [5] For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. [6] Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. [7] Therefore do not become partners with them; [8] for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light [9] (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), [10] and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. [11] Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them. [12] For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret. (Ephesians 5:1-12 ESV)
Jesus also tells us in this passage in Matthew to take drastic measures to battle sexual immorality.  At a minimum, this means you are going to have to set boundaries in this area.  It’s no secret that the entertainment industry exploits sexuality.  One author stated that the average American views sexual material more than ten thousand times a year, and by a ratio of ten to one, couples on television engage in sex outside of marriage.[1]  Smart phones and high speed Internet have only magnified the situation.  Today people who wouldn’t dream of walking into an adult store or going to see an X-rated film are viewing pornography at the click of a button. 
If you’re going to pursue sexual purity in this culture, you’re going to have to make a covenant with your eyes like Job did (Job 31:1).  It’s not legalism; it’s wisdom to do so.  Consider the warning about adultery in Proverbs 6:27-28: [27] Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned? [28] Or can one walk on hot coals and his feet not be scorched?  Sexual immorality is not something to play with or to fight with; it’s something you run for your life from like Joseph did (Genesis 39:12). Jesus wasn’t exaggerating earlier: heaven and hell are at stake!!!  As John Owen said, you need to “be killing sin or it will be killing you.”[2] 

III.         The Seventh Commandment Calls Us to Love Our Neighbor

Perhaps you’ve never thought about sexual immorality this way before, but when you commit this sin, you are always sinning against someone else.  Paul made this point in 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8: [3] For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; [4] that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, [5] not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God; [6] that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you. [7] For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness. [8] Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you.”  When David committed adultery, his sin was ultimately against God, but is was not only against God.  It was a sin against his family.  It was a sin against Bathsheba.  It was a sin against Uriah. 
If you don’t think sexual sin affects others, just ask the victims of the broken families that have been left in its wake.  Ask the children whose mom or dad ran off with someone else.  Ask the woman whose husband is addicted to pornography, who oscillates between anger and insecurity.  Ask the young person who can’t seem to scrub hard enough in the shower to rub the filth they feel off of them. 
I think love for our neighbor should guide how we think through grey areas as well.  How should we dress?  We should dress in ways that will preserve our neighbor’s purity of thought and heart.  Proper modesty is not legalism, it’s they way a brother or sister seeks to love their neighbor and not be a stumbling block to them.  How far is too far?  That’s the wrong question.  The right question is, how can I love my neighbor by preserving their maximum joy?  Love wants their brother or sister in Christ to be right with God because that is where maximum joy is found.   

IV.          The Seventh Commandment Calls Us to Hope in the Gospel of Jesus Christ

Finally, the commandment, like the others, sends us condemned to the foot of Christ’s cross.  Hebrews 13:4, says, “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.”  If we have unpacked the seventh commandment accurately today, then that last phrase should terrify us.  We are all sexually immoral and adulterous people.  As Voddie Bauchman said, to be sexually pure, we have to be stronger than Samson, wiser than Solomon, and godlier than David, and we are neither. 
The good news of the gospel is that God has sent us a stand in who was stronger, wiser, and godlier.  Jesus was the purest human being who every walked upon the earth, and He died to wash the sexually immoral clean and make their hearts pure.  Here too, Christ met the demands of the law, and now the only hope for fallen people like us is to turn to Christ in faith and repentance in order to have our adulterous hearts changed by the gospel.
[9] Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, [10] nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. [11] And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. (1 Corinthians 6:9-11 ESV)  If you will turn to Jesus today, you too can be washed, sanctified, and justified before God. 


[1] Philip Ryken, Written in Stone, 157
[2] Owen, John (2010-08-15). The Mortification Of Sin (p. 5). Kindle Edition